
Movies of 1928 Ranked: Films Now In Public Domain
95 years after release, a movie’s copyright expires and enters the public domain, its elements free to be remixed, reinterpreted, and redistributed. For 2024, that means anything from 1928 is now up for grabs, a class of cinema that includes Steamboat Willie, the cartoon short from Disney that introduced Mickey Mouse to the world. Or, at least, a particular version of Mickey. Only this iteration — non-speaking, whistling, and without gloves — is venturing into the public arena. Messing with any later Mickey will incur the wrath Disney’s highly active lawyers.
Still, the arrival of Steamboat Willie‘s Mickey Mouse upon the public domain’s shores has been prognosticated as a major event for pop culture and copyright law. Other notable films from 1928 include another Steamboat movie (Bill, Jr., from Buster Keaton), Charlie Chaplin’s The Circus, Carl Theodor Dreyer’s The Passion of Joan of Arc, and The Man Who Laughs, which inspired DC’s Joker character. (Batman and Superman enter the public domain in 2034, by the way). For an example of what hijinks filmmakers can now get up to, look no further than last year’s Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey.
Read on for a more complete list of 1928 movies by Tomatometer entering the public domain.
98%
Critics Consensus: The Passion of Joan of Arc is must-see cinema for Renée Maria Falconetti's incredible performance alone -- and an all-time classic for innumerable other reasons.
Synopsis: Spiritual rapture and institutional hypocrisy come to stark, vivid life in one of the most transcendent masterpieces of the silent era. Chronicling the trial of... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Maria Falconetti, Eugene Silvain, André Berley, Maurice Schultz
Directed By: Carl Theodor Dreyer
96%
Critics Consensus: If it's a bit lighter on laughs than some other Buster Keaton pictures, Steamboat Bill Jr. more than makes up for it with some absolutely brilliant set pieces.
Synopsis: In this silent comedy, college boy William Canfield Jr. (Buster Keaton) reunites with his boat captain father in a Mississippi River town. Though he's flummoxed... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Buster Keaton, Ernest Torrence, Marion Byron, Tom Lewis
Directed By: Charles Reisner, Buster Keaton
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Mickey Mouse steers a steamboat down a river.
Starring: Walt Disney
Directed By: Walt Disney
100%
Critics Consensus: A meeting of brilliant creative minds, The Man Who Laughs serves as a stellar showcase for the talents of director Paul Leni and star Conrad Veidt.
Synopsis: Disfigured by a king as a child, an 18th-century clown (Conrad Veidt) again becomes the pawn of royalty.
Starring: Conrad Veidt, Mary Philbin, Olga Baclanova, Josephine Crowell
Directed By: Paul Leni
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: In this silent classic, photographer Buster (Buster Keaton) meets Sally (Marceline Day), who works as a secretary for the newsreel department at MGM, and falls... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Buster Keaton, Marceline Day, Harold Goodwin, Harry Gribbon
Directed By: Edward Sedgwick
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: A man obsesses over his fear that his wife will die and be buried alive.
Starring: Jean Debucourt, Marguerite Gance, Charles Lamy, Fournez-Goffard
Directed By: Jean Epstein
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: When Letty Mason (Lillian Gish), an emotionally fragile woman from Virginia, relocates to West Texas, she finds herself unsettled by the ever-present wind and sand.... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Lillian Gish, Lars Hanson, Montagu Love, Dorothy Cumming
Directed By: Victor Sjöström
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: The final days of the mad, tyrannical Czar Paul I of Russia (Emil Jannings) are recounted. As the Czar behaves erratically and goes after his... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Emil Jannings, Lewis Stone, Florence Vidor, Neil Hamilton
Directed By: Ernst Lubitsch
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Starring: Jacqueline Gadsdon, William Irving, Lawrence Grant, Clara Bow
Directed By: Clarence G. Badger
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: The last silent feature to star Harold Lloyd. The slapstick actor reprises his glasses character, this time as a good-natured but scatterbrained New Yorker who... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Harold Lloyd, Ann Christy, Bert Woodruff, Brooks Benedict
Directed By: Ted Wilde
100%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: In this Prohibition-era silent film, James McQuigg (Thomas Meighan) is an honest police captain in a city ruled by gangsters and corrupt politicians. McQuigg tries... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Thomas Meighan, Marie Prevost, Louis Wolheim, George Stone
Directed By: Lewis Milestone
97%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Charlie Chaplin paid tribute to the acrobats and pantomimists who inspired his virtuoso pratfalls in this gag-packed comedy, an uproarious high-wire act that ranks among... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Charlie Chaplin, Merna Kennedy, Al Ernest Garcia, Harry Crocker
Directed By: Charlie Chaplin
96%
Critics Consensus: King Vidor's dynamic direction brings expressionist style to the American Dream in The Crowd, a powerfully humanist picture about the struggle for self-actualization.
Synopsis: Young John Sims (James Murray) weathers the death of his father and travels to New York City in search of success. Instead, he becomes a... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Eleanor Boardman, James Murray, Bert Roach, Estelle Clark
Directed By: King Vidor
95%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Tsarist general Sergius Alexander (Emil Jannings) is basking in the glory of imperial Russia. After sending the revolutionary Lev Andreyev (William Powell) to prison, he... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Emil Jannings, Evelyn Brent, William Powell, Nicholas Soussanin
Directed By: Josef von Sternberg
92%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Starry-eyed country girl Peggy Pepper (Marion Davies) dreams of being a movie star. So that she can begin her career, she persuades her father (Dell... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Marion Davies, William Haines, Dell Henderson, Paul Ralli
Directed By: King Vidor
91%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: A widowed British farmer (Jameson Thomas) enlists his housekeeper's (Lilian Hall-Davis) help to find a wife.
Starring: Jameson Thomas, Lilian Hall-Davis, Gordon Harker, Maude Gill
Directed By: Alfred Hitchcock
83%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: A young, beautiful prostitute named Sadie Thompson (Gloria Swanson) arrives on the South Pacific island of Pago Pago looking for honest work, and falls for... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Gloria Swanson, Lionel Barrymore, Raoul Walsh, Blanche Frederici
Directed By: Raoul Walsh
83%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Russian spy Tania Fedorova (Greta Garbo) uses her seductive charms to steal precious secrets for the motherland. Few saboteurs can compete with her skills, as... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Greta Garbo, Conrad Nagel, Gustave von Seyffertitz, Edward Connelly
Directed By: Fred Niblo
82%
Critics Consensus: 4 Devils combines thrilling cinematography and an affecting story to produce an absorbing and well-acted drama.
Synopsis: Four orphans are taken in by an aging clown and trained to be highwire artists.
Starring: Janet Gaynor, Anders Randolf, Barry Norton, Charles Morton
Directed By: F.W. Murnau
75%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Lowly Mongolian trapper Bair (Valery Inkijinoff), shunned by his fellow trappers for fighting with a trader, flees his trading post and joins the Soviet partisans... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Valery Inkijinoff, A. Tchistiakov, I. Dedintsev, L. Belinskaya
Directed By: Vsevolod Pudovkin
71%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Two lonely people (Barbara Kent, Glenn Tryon) meet, then are separated.
Starring: Barbara Kent, Glenn Tryon, Fay Holderness, Eddie Phillips
Directed By: Pál Fejös
70%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Starring: Greta Garbo, Lars Hanson, Lowell Sherman, Polly Moran
Directed By: Victor Sjöström
64%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Against the backdrop of Vienna's hidebound caste system, aristocrat and army officer Nicki (Erich von Stroheim) falls for lowly commoner Mitzi (Fay Wray), knowing that... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Erich von Stroheim, Fay Wray, ZaSu Pitts, Matthew Betz
Directed By: Erich von Stroheim
63%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: A millionaire (Gordon Harker) pretends bankruptcy to teach his daughter (Betty Balfour) responsibility.
Starring: Betty Balfour, Gordon Harker, Jean Bradin, Ferdinand von Alten
Directed By: Alfred Hitchcock
57%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: The same couple (Dolores Costello, George O'Brien) appear in parallel dramas of the Deluge and World War I.
Starring: Dolores Costello, George O'Brien, Noah Beery, Louise Fazenda
Directed By: Michael Curtiz
56%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: In this early Western, notorious bandit the Cisco Kid (Warner Baxter) is so feared that he rarely has to fire his gun to rob a... View Full Synopsis
Starring: Edmund Lowe, Warner Baxter, Dorothy Burgess
Directed By: Raoul Walsh, Irving Cummings
56%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Synopsis: Fresh-faced thespians hoping to conquer the Great White Way become dispirited after crossing paths with a merciless theatrical producer.
Starring: Nancy Carroll, Richard Arlen, Danny O'Shea, Paul Lukas
Directed By: Dorothy Arzner
25%
Critics Consensus: No consensus yet.
Starring: Dan Wolheim, Pat Hartigan, George E. Stone, G. Raymond Nye
Directed By: Michael Curtiz
